Courts
to Communities
The story of landlease communities is the story of the manufactured
housing industry. They came from humble beginnings. Starting as
trailer courts in the 1940s, they were places for weary travelers
to rest in the "trailer-coaches" towed behind their cars. The
lots were small and had no amenities as their tenants rarely stayed
for more than a few days!
As
the 1950s approached, Americans were really coming and going.
The post-war economy was booming, and WWII veterans returning
from the war needed housing - a demand ably met by the burgeoning
mobile home industry. Relatively inexpensive and simple to construct,
these early mobile homes were easily moved from site to site on
the new highway system created by the Interstate Highway Act of
1957. As a result, the trailer courts of our great grandparents
became early mobile home parks. Lots were larger, with permanent
fixtures and better maintenance. Tenants started to stay in one
place for longer periods, although the emphasis was still on mobility.
By the 1960s, families and retirees of all kinds were choosing
mobile homes more and more often. It was a decade of growth and
acceptance. And by the 1970s, the National Manufactured Housing
Construction & Safety Standards Act helped the industry expand
by assuring the customers that their mobile homes were safer and
by creating a bedrock construction standard that allowed mobile
homes to move across state lines more easily. Mobile home parks
sprang up almost everywhere there was a need for quality, affordable
housing, and they received the bulk of the mobile homes made each
year.
In the 1980s, production standards and construction quality both
increased so much that mobile home parks became manufactured home
communities. Lots featured spacious single- and double-section
homes assembled at the factory but built to last on-site. The
days of the old trailer courts were long gone as people sought
permanent residence on leased land, and communities continued
their dramatic increase in quality.
Today's
landlease communities feature modern, large manufactured homes
that are about half the cost of comparable traditional site-built
homes and are a far cry from their trailer court ancestors. Because
of their large size and all their features, manufactured homes
in the 1990s are rarely moved once they are placed out of the
factory. Quality and living standards in landlease communities
are higher than ever and are expected to increase even more in
the new millenium.